But there’s more to these fascinating rose varieties in India! Beyond their cultural significance, these roses hold natural remedies within. Rose water is a time-honoured skincare marvel and isn’t just a part of Indian rose flower varieties; it’s a cherished ingredient in traditional sweets and beverages, enhancing them with its aromatic touch.
Regarding the number of Indian rose varieties, there are different types of roses in India, as diverse as their myriad hues. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a romantic at heart, these roses have something for everyone. Continue reading as we explore different types of roses with names and pictures in India through their intoxicating scents, vibrant colours, and personalities, and you might just discover your new favourite bloom.
Grandiflora Roses
A Grandiflora rose is a beautiful blend of Floribunda and Hybrid Tea roses, showcasing clusters of several flowers in groups of 3 to 5 on a single stem. These blooms come in various colours, such as purple, red, orange, pink, and yellow, and they appear from late spring to late summer. These roses boast large, high-centred flowers borne on tall, robust stems. Some examples of Grandiflora roses are:
- Earth song
- Pink Parfait
Hybrid Tea Roses
The Hybrid Tea Rose, also known as HT, is a popular choice admired for its bushy nature. Among various rose varieties in India, hybrid tea roses are considered the best rose species. They make the best cut flowers with each flower boasting between 30 to 50 delicate petals. This rose is a crossbred variety of tea roses and perpetual roses. Hybrid teas come in a wide range of colours, from bold reds, pinks, and oranges to soft pastels and even white shades. Their flowers usually have a sweet, occasionally spicy fragrance, although this scent can differ between different types of roses. Examples of Hybrid Tea Roses include:
- First Red
- Golden Giant
- Peace
- Mr. Lincoln
- Blue Moon
Floribunda Roses
Floribunda roses are a crossbreed of Polyantha and Hybrid Tea roses. They are known for their prolific blooms and thick groups of flowers in yellows, whites, vibrant pinks, fiery reds, purples, and oranges. These types of roses in India are perfect for creating hedges and thrive as low-growing shrubs.
Planted for their low-maintenance nature and resilience in various climates, they typically grow compact and bushy, making them ideal for borders, mass plantings, or as eye-catching additions to gardens. Some of the most famous floribunda roses are:
- Iceberg
- Rajamani
- Europeana
- Angel Face
- Sunsprite
- Summer Snow
Polyantha Roses
Polyantha roses are a compact and charming variety resulting from crossbreeding China roses and dwarf Polyantha roses. They’re known for clusters of small blooms in various colours like delicate pinks, creamy whites, and vibrant reds. Although they’re not as traditionally elegant as hybrid teas, their abundance of blooms makes up for their smaller size.
These are disease-resistant and low-maintenance roses and thrive in sunny locations with well-drained soil. Their continual blooming and dense growth make them great for borders, garden edges, or ground cover. These are some famous polyanthas:
- Margo Koster
- Pink Spray
- Fairy Rose
- Cecile Brunner
Climber Roses
Climbing roses mimic vines but aren’t quite vines. While they may take a bit longer to establish themselves, once settled, they bloom in a burst of colours, from soft pastels to vibrant shades. Their natural inclination is to climb and ascend, making them perfect for adorning trellises, walls, fences, or any vertical structures in a garden. But they have long, rigid canes that, with support, are capable of growing horizontally for fuller blossoms.
Some examples of Climbing roses that bloom repeatedly throughout the season are:
- Kanyakumari
- Eden
- May Queen
Rambler Roses
Rambler roses resemble climbers but are more robust, boasting adaptable stems and tightly packed flowers. They tend to flourish horizontally and adapt effortlessly to overhead archways and pergolas, enhancing garden decor. These roses have an abundant blooming period, typically bursting into a profusion of flowers all at once, usually once in a season.
Examples of Rambler roses include:
- American Pillar
- Snow Goose
Landscape Roses
This Indian rose flower blooms all year, filling your garden with flowers no matter the season. Known as landscape or groundcover, these are bred to thrive in various landscapes with minimal upkeep. They maintain a short stature and spread out, covering large areas with dense, bushy growth. These roses come in many colours’pink, red, yellow, and white’and often bloom continuously. They’re versatile and perfect for ground cover, borders, or mass planting.
Examples of Landscape roses include:
- Home Run Rose
- Knock Out Rose
- Flower Carpet Scarlet
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Shrub Roses
Shrub roses are the versatile workhorses of the garden, known for their resilience and adaptability to various climates. This unique rose is like a blend of old-school charm and modern elegance. Its double-layered petals create a snug, cabbage-like look.
They are available in a wide spectrum of colours apart from green and blue. They’re appreciated for their bushy, often compact growth and the abundance of blooms they produce. A variety of shrub roses in India include:
- Iceberg
- Beach
Bourbon Roses
This Indian rose plant results from crossing the old blush China rose with the Damask rose. It is found thriving in the Haldighati and Puskar areas. It’s prized for its delightful fragrance, perfect for extracting rose oil.
They typically produce large, full, and often cupped flowers in shades of pink, red, or even white. Its petals are a key ingredient in making gulkand, known for its sweet flavour and numerous health benefits. One of the examples include:
- Zephirine Drouhin
Damask Roses
This variety of rose in India is a wonderful fusion between the Rosa moschata and Rosa gallica. Its blooms showcase a spectrum of pink, ranging from deep hues to lighter, more delicate tones. In India, it’s highly valued for producing “attar,” a fragrant rose oil. It has an intoxicating scent, which is rich, deep, and often described as heady and sweet.
While it has a shrubby growth habit, some cultivars exhibit climbing tendencies, making them suitable for trellises or garden structures. Examples of this rose type include:
- Madame Hardy
- Him Himroz
Alba Roses
Alba roses are an ancient beauty known for their durability in shady environments and resilience against diseases. They bloom in shades of delicate white or pale pink in single or semi-double flowers. These roses are celebrated for their resilience and hardiness, thriving in various climates.
While they are not known for continuous blooming, their spectacular spring flush of flowers, coupled with a light, sweet fragrance, adds an ethereal touch to gardens. Examples of Alba roses include:
- Alba Maxima
- Maiden Blush
Kashmiri Roses
Kashmiri roses are renowned for their brilliant red hue and gentle fragrance, standing tall as a fantastic choice for creating floral arrangements. Its velvety petals offer a tactile delight, making it an ideal gift for any occasion.
Cultivated primarily for its highly aromatic flowers, the Kashmiri rose blooms in shades of pink. These rose flower types in India are often used in the production of rose oil, known as ‘attar of roses,’ and rose water, which are integral in traditional perfumery, cosmetics, and culinary delights.
Miniature Roses
Miniature roses are a marvel in cultivation. Despite their small stature, these hardy blooms keep blooming consistently for 2 to 3 weeks. They produce fully shaped, single, or double blossoms in reds, pinks, and yellows to soft pastels and whites. Their small size makes them versatile for container gardening, edging garden beds, fencing, hanging pots, or ornamental accents. Miniature rose varieties include:
- Baby Love
- Dazzler
- Lavender Jewel
- Beauty Scarlet
In a Nutshell
Indian roses are diverse and fascinating, with a wide range of varieties that showcase the country’s rich floral heritage. From the vibrant and fragrant Hybrid Tea roses to the delicate and graceful Climbing roses, each variety has its own unique charm and beauty.
Whether you are a rose enthusiast, a gardener, or simply an admirer of nature’s beauty, these rose plant varieties in India are a must-know, and they will undoubtedly bring joy and inspiration to any garden or floral arrangement.
If you want to add sophisticated charm and luxury to your living space, contact our experts today at the Interior Company.
*Images used are for illustration purposes only. Interior Company does not hold any copyright to the images unless mentioned explicitly.